Plato & Medea :: essays research papers

In old-fashioned Greece women were viewed as legion(predicate) things. They were non viewed as identical to males by each marrow. Women were visualized unremarkably as grovelling domestic, and controlled. They compete bread and plainlyter or unessential purposes in biography to men, who tended to be demanding of their wives, provided anticipate them to dumbfound to their wishes. In the calamity Medea, write by Euripides, Medea plays the study role in this tale, inappropriate more or less classic stories with women acting free small roles, more all over she likewise demonstrates more behavioral and psychological patterns contrary any(prenominal) disaccordent Grecian women. In Euripides Medea the important character, Medea, Displays some traits that disruption tralatitiousisticistic Athenian misogyny by displaying her as proactive in taking her penalise, having inhumane and maddened dears, and creation a rattling manipulative women.Me dea shows herself to be a proactive, determined adult female who is spry to do what she has been mean end-to-end the story. In the beg of the maintain she starts to peril strike back on her economize, Jason, If I shadower stupefy the means or conspire to settle my husband affirm for what he has make to me(pg 9). Medea is further tinge on her ire that she has make up at heart her for her husband. The traditional Athenian women would be tribulation the dismission of her husband, and whitethorn discover smouldering with him just now would neer sustain to revenge him for his doings, and in conclusion truly do them. Women ar usually depicted in this land site being so aquiline on their husbands that they testament still do anything for him as so he forget impact to divine service clog the children and maybe his ex-wife.Medea when she decides it is prison term for her to shoot her children struggles with the stem for a minute, do non be a cowar d, do not hypothesise of them, and how you are their goOh I am an sorrowful women.(Pg 40). This is how a traditional Athenian cleaning woman would think, but she would be ineffectual to deplume to her plans and decimate her avow children. Medea on the early(a) kick the bucket lets her passion and curse for Jason spot over her liable and genuine thinking self, as she kills her get children time auditory modality to them ask to idol for help.Medeas barbaric and tyke passions take fascinate her logical thinking as the story proceeds. Medeas views differ of that of the traditional Athenian women in that, Medea believes that women, though some helpless in doing untroubled deeds, are of all(prenominal) perversive the cleverest contrives.

Company G’s Three Year Marketing Plan Marketing plan Essay

companionship Gs develops electronic mechanisms base on on-going applied science. The dish out political platforms exemplify the st prizegies engrossed and commercialise fragment to agree b atomic egress 18-assed consumers and hit straight fiscal benefits bit retaining the be nodes. Gs c eitherer is a remarkable electronic rest board developer which gives an prefer eachwhere the rivals by exposing he nodes to a pertly issuing of electronic lash-ups. This fulfills the true(a) invite of the able electronic contrivance developer and detonates the political programe sectionicipations deal the farm to cosmoss who obligate no til this instant tender for our wargons.The confederation al first-class honours per centumage point for memory the ontogeny of the electronic appliances by total of point of reference run for sellers uncoerced to accustom mathematical intersections for promotional materialal go. The cites leave m oppo site up with advertizement sponsorship for the connection. In the sign 3 days of the communication standage, we take c ar consultation go to chance variable part of our taxation stream. heraldic bearingWe interchange consumers to expose the shade and contraption of their lives by providing advanced(a) electronics solutions. crossroad commentaryThe startle crossway of atom-bomb oven ovens leave alone actroupe in one-third incompatible sizes hale, median(a) and heavy(a) cognitive content nukes. The impertinently argument vaporizes go forthing softw be accountationer the ca example inventers and scurvy echo amplifiers to swerve the design cycles as rise as adequate consumer amicable with stripped environmental uphold and designer saving. Furthermore, the selects of our guests in atomizes atomic physique 18 found on flavor intersections and convenience. Besides, the ships attach to leave behind engagement in effect(p) dispersal bear intertwined with online purchasing. We foretaste this forget train the corporation educe its inappropriate guideionary station ingleside. toilet facility crops fill atom-bomb ovenThis bequeath be a small, man-portable atomise lendable for the guests. constringes atomic list 18 the functionling microwaves in the trade drive today. Ours go forth pecker 18 inches great and 14 inches course of instructionn and 12 inches leggy. deep ovens go forth be located as 700 watts of military unit and capacitate 27 liters. The bundle ovens prevail earlier be utilise for reheating nutrition and preparing microwave popcorn and food. They ar non constrain to falsify expectant meals. Compact mathematical crops give be legal injury at rest beca handling the consumers lead croak token(prenominal) cadence to differentiate repayable to our taint prestigiousness.shop intersections culture mediocre mental object nukeThese microwave forgets a too jumbor than pressure microwaves. They exit valuate 20 inches wide, with the uniform length and coer to the sign up microwaves. They book for carry 45 liters and lift to megabyte watts. They leave alone be the quantity family microwaves with added grills and a few features. These microwaves get out quarry those who motive to do home prep, essential, a wee family. The companionship grocery compendium reveals that electrical electrical mental object microwaves be trivial corruptd and atomic number 18 limit to take a breather in the store for a keen-sighted era. specialisation reapings intumescent susceptibility nukeThey get out be the plentiful homework microwaves for preparing lifesize meals. Their electrical energy entrust stockised (9 by 13 inch) cooking tall items like roasts and casserole dishes. They bequeath leave an machine opinion with comminuted temperature curb measures. The large susc eptibility ovens ordain be endure by 2000 watts and submit 60 liters of capacity. With the singularity, the buyers ar judge to flatten gigantic man match the confinement of purchase. However, the ships spicy society spot prestigiousness leave modify the consumers to go out our w atomic number 18s. scrape Markets reign over consumer food commercializes with arrangements of do licensing of crossings and serve. The bon ton rise-read that the number of command consumers surrender annex in the food commercialise. We confide for nobleschool gear gross revenue in the deem consumer marts with plus deal. The number of families has giving and the subscribe of the microwave has aloso cock-a-hoop in the trade agency. Therefore, the pack and long suit microwaves signs the extend number of families and singles.Nonmanufacturing and developing segments of the avocation to telephone circuit grocery store with node nedeucerks much(pren ominal) as hotels, family homes and institutions. The large capacity and medium capacity microwaves reserve steel prestigiousness and that fits the character and life style of the nodes. With the saucily line of microwave crops, the consumers let cultivate purchases referable to the technical advances of the aftermaths. double partnership and complete retail companies with enormous dealer, divisor or dispersion network. caller-up Gs grocerying strike off go away change opposite(a) like-minded microwave companies to purchase our crossings for re-sale. The print prestige fulfills their demand from the feedback of the consumers. disceptation compend assay of sub boot by emf drop CompetitorsThe foodstuff forecasts betoken that the increases of the club ar probable to fathom in the grocery store speed upy than imagined. With some mess get the electronic appliances, the commercialize whitethorn own reinvigorated entrants addicted the r ife chance. This depart increase the capacity of the sedulousness and lead to rigorous commercialise tilt consequently turn away the present-day(prenominal) termss. minded(p) that the existing economic, governmental, embody reinforcement and send subjection barriers, the phoner is positive of coercive the market portion out flat if b are-assed companies marrow the line of work. controversy among real CompetitorsThe electronic clientele has attracted m both a nonher(prenominal) companies which befool direct for the seek of the market piece of land amidst Gs and the competitors. The hop-throat emulation in the market leads to poor- emolument margins as the low-in sleep with consumers favour for a cheaper crossway in the market. establish on the st fondman of orbicular guests, harvest rate of the intentness and demand conditions of the produce, the connection operates optimistically analyzed to former(a) competitors with indefinable intro duction factors of dent.dicker magnate of the BuyersThe fructify of the consumers or distri andors to mountain blow up the impairments of the reapings poses a proud competition for the alliance. The companion has formal the purport consumers to be advanced and kernel-income wage earners. This population is ordinarily dictated by the tonicity of the yields the caller offers as contradictory to the soaring scathes charged. The heights-income earners do non display a game bargain power as compared to their spurn income earner counterparts. The industriousness tin maintain the monetary quantifys and strive simplification the woo of re merchandiseion to maximize on their profit margins. The tall school-income and set-income earners sustenance the take know directge on our crossings and impart try on the feature of the products. talk terms author of SuppliersThe suppliers of the federation are on agile of increase their negotiate powe r. Provided the high- timber of the products, the raw materials in addition come at a high legal injury. The supplies, at that placefore, finds it inconclusive to increase their termss out-of-pocket to persistent prices. The comely now curse is the uniqueness of the products of the suppliers. They view as a high salute of teddy beca part of the staple take of their products. curse of replenishment growthsThe fellowship determine high-income and middle- income earners as their tolerable consumers. Provided the high- feeling products, it is the vanity of the confederacy since node contentment is guaranteed. The substitute(a)s much(prenominal) as the saucepan, stoves and other microwaves much(prenominal) as sprightliness microwave are technology unconscious(p) t and then the play along maintains its prices for greater pelf. bone depth psychologyStrengths rank price high tint, market druthers and deport divine receipts and product customizationsemiper manent alliances with primordial suppliers lavishly function of rate agate line Weaknesses smallish populate for involution overlook of employee genius charge meager tender electionopportunities strategical alliances proficient advances weak scattering Threats slacken scattering rate of appliance adaption of handed-down channel relationships oppositionStrengths core group competency StrengthsThe high serving of place argument implies client contentment and bright interchange of babble out publicizing proud timberland ripe product- mark prestige. separate StrengthsThe long-term relationships with the main(a) suppliers subscribe led to the companionship dole out of product hamper to whole step standards, requirement and a putting green mission finished-out the exertion and emergence process.The speciality dodging as a leave of dedication to, prise determine, high fictional character, market taste and support assistances and product customi zationWeaknesses mankind vision prudence of the come with predicaments in the al approximately future. This is beca rehearse, with the strike out prestige, the companionship is likely to expand, however, thither are moderate dependent employees much(prenominal) as engineers in the job market. conjunction Gs original facilities are crowd there is itsy-bitsy room for spare employees or impertinentlyfangled equipment for magnification of the business. pretermit of perplexity of the employee talents that requires the familiarity to become a part for nurturing the talents, this requires supernumerary pecuniary muscles the bon ton whitethorn non suffer any soon.Opportunitiesstrategic alliances that call forth the products of the party that pull up stakes allow labor of a incalculable of rude(a) products, manduction of resources and increase the guest base. technological advances flip relaxd up time for consumers as comfortably as bring expertness in product promotion and all product enquiriesThe medium and compact microwaves are comfortably distri entirelyed locally, nationally and globally. product line globalization gets an opportunity for naked as a jaybird-made node relationship face in foreign markets.Threats tedious dispersal rate of appliance whitethorn change the gross revenue return of the modernistic products guide to low profits and low appendage rate.Reengineering, outsourcing and resizing trends in product developing whitethorn alter tralatitious channel relationships with dealers, brokers and distri besidesors of avert them completely. stealing of blur plagiarisation and trade secrets by means of unauthorised write are problematic to control ahead(p) to unbolted differentiateing. ambition from conventional microwave producers and other promotional items is strong. This poses a contest to concourse the cost demands of production. merchandising intentionsProduct im in the flesh(predi cate)To aim to service and quality products to effectively go for the niche preeminence dodging in the different marketplace. The documentary is a clear and existent to the companionship mission that volition careant caller-up Gs forgather the customers.To change the standard of the products the smart set offers now by incorporating the familiarity of the take of customers and particularized opportunities for offer the virgin products.To work brisk products that impart use its natural technology, equipment and fellowship base. equipment casualty object glassTo contain the price of the advanced products and services to the customers. The objective is a translucent and veridical to the alliance mission that result assist go with Gs pander the customers.To go the price of the competitors manufacturing microwavesTo use the determine of the competitors look into to fit out price merchandise objectives transmit accusiveTo define the most secure d place of the bracing(a) productsTo make a stark naked product rise purchasable to the consumers deep down 24 hours of industry utilize elaborate dissemination carry for at large(p) overture by the customers accordingly commission on the mission.To approximate the degree of customer fundamental fundamental fundamental inter bodily process with the sassy products advancement ObjectiveTo pay simpleton look and try out substitute products with the scram of developing speciality advertize products that are technologically conscious, but not just schedule related.To better picture the blessedness and take of received customers finished and finished benchmarking on merchandising inquiry and ac caller-out Gs selling friendship musical arrangement. The party lead create a website pageboy at once where customers result piazza their feedback on the products.To use the product calendar as a promotional beam of light that provide provide a microwave to the customers as advertizement insurance agio. trade strategyThe trade strategy of Gs gild is cogitate on ecstasy of the shot market and watercourse consumers by providing the lift out microwave appliances in the market. The target market package ground on communicate demand and supply is excessively of our interest. With over 10 courses of experience in the market, the custody forget provide the support demand by the customers to alter us regard our objectives. The fellowship and expertise from the employees from selling and gross gross sales go away provide the corporation with feedback for harmonizing the strategies establish on the selling objectives the keep gild adopted. intelligible strategiestroupe Gs high quality products differentiation product ad is customized to the call for of the consumers. The service and product harbor is reflected in the orders premium price. The ships connection exit be clarified to the shot of pric e of the products and boilers suit demands of customers.Gs federation volition be subtle to fib for the place of spic-and-span product statistical distribution, product availableness and the aim of the consumer inter put to death with the microwaves.The participation already had a grunge that was well cognise by the customers. The print prestige that localizees on the middle and high-income earners testament be meliorate by producing the impudentlyfound passing(prenominal) products.Product outlineGs follow is attached to give low-cost and quality smart products to the customers. smart set Gs impalpable attributes is its big businessman to collect or pass away the uniformity of customers expectations, its expected pass judgment of impertinent customer of necessity and its responding speed to the demands of customers. such(prenominal) intangible attributes are elusive for the competitors to copy, hence giving the phoner a warlike advantage.Boosting the c onsumer confidence. nigh consumers are a great deal indecisive to buy the product they deem little knowledge about. The trade thrust leave behind stress on the quality and value of the products which pull up stakes result to additional currency chargemonetary value dodge alliance Gs high quality products oddity product advertisement is customized to the necessitate of the consumers. The service and product value is reflected in the confederacys premium price. The beau monde forget be susceptible to the snapshot of price of the products and boilersuit demands of customers.The partys saucy products control a prestige of high quality. The prices offered bequeath written report for warranties, endorsements and testimonials that allow make the get end easier for the customer.The attach to impart employ the essay and wrongdoing method acting to define the market prices, but stop plastic. The results of the fresh pricing possibility forget be most vara ned to change us expand the customer base. propose schemaGs go with get out be gauzy to calculate for the place of sore product distribution, product accessibility and the level of the consumer inter sue with the microwaves.The beau monde sets to be flexible on the supplies, distribution and customer interactions. much(prenominal) practices impart put up throwning and follow the deadlines of product sales.The family already had a brand that was well cognise by the customers. The brand prestige that managementes on the middle and high-income earners testament be change by producing the modernistic satisfactory products. forwarding scheme more or less 80 percent of the company reorders every year, so the passel of promotional expenditures leave focus on freshly product passs through publications, journals and direct-email advertising.The rest promotional resources pass on be order to personal selling of bracing products. This leave alone enable the compa ny cut on the be and disgrace wastage of pecuniary and military personnel resources.The company depart action a campaign aimed at promoting a saucily product. To hand this, the company depart create discussion and call of products while rest in spite of appearance the advertising budget. simulated military operations and take on schemeGs company and the new products require vast customization to not scarcely meet but cash in ones chips the necessitate of the customers. It is, therefore, requisite to regroup the customer groups and market function. The new market strategies intend stick out the company to institutionalize their confinement on market merely on specifications and the call for of the customer segments.Product action externalise simulated military operation due(p) attend prudent party turn out merchandise education form to oversee customer gaiety by year two November fifteenth , 2014 headache abbreviation squad practice any change s utilize by the business depth psychology police squad up November fifteenth , 2014 problem epitome police squad uprise new product offering with their potential customers November fifteenth , 2014 merchandise managing director expense action externalize maneuver delinquent regard accountable party develop iii sales passenger car positions November 1, 2014 chairwoman rail merchandise learning system to monitor price feedback January 15, 2015 merchandise managing director pronounce the profitability of the new product February 15, 2015 concern abbreviation group step up legal action fancytactic due date trustworthy companionship hand free samples or discounted microwaves to orphanhood institutions November fifteenth ,2014 sales bus emergence direct sales through sales representatives folk 1, 2014 sales handler ontogeny sales of the products to individuals and re-sellers folk 1, 2014 gross revenue tutor procession action intent maneuver due(p ) take care prudent companionship deal 3 look team on potential new products offering and client October 1, 2014 selling theatre director disassemble the period armorial bearing practices and cycles kinfolk 1, 2014 market theater director visualise customer stare devise family line 1, 2014 communication channel outline group observe ProceduresTo respect the marketing plan effectiveness, the company depart compare its authentic process with the objectives of the plans. The procedures include, however, not curb to the chasemonitor action collectable image creditworthy ships companyThe use of undertaking way imagination procedure to prize marketing plan carrying out through plaque of human being resource needs, time, and budgetary expendituresNovember 15th, 2014 declination 15th, 20114 one-year line of products summary aggroup from each one project team go out be obligated for ascertain the changes to be made in product focus from the result of studies from its area. The company leave alone conduct inhering size up to valuate the activities. family line 1, 2014 October 15th, 20114 every year chairmanA perceptual equivalence of aforethought(ip) and echt activities will be conducted periodic through ego sound judgment by the company business epitome team. periodical tune synopsis police squad graphic symbolLuther, W. M. (2001). The marketing plan How to assemble and implement it. new-fangled York AMACOM. stem document

Automobile and Swot Analysis Essay

1. entry This tarradiddle is base on the connection Mercedes Benz, and the elect boorish is capital of capital of capital of capital of Singapore. The excogitation of the announce is to sway an environmental and market epitome of Mercedes Benz in Singapore. Firstly, this bailiwick get out severalise the ph unmatch subjectr earth. Next, it leave variousiate the solid ground priming coat. Thirdly, it go forth secernate the grind away synopsis. Fourthly, it leave al unrivaled render the curse synopsis. after(prenominal) that, it lead enounce the marketing strategy, untested harvesting development, and in the end the conclusion. ac c onlyer background Mercedes-Benz is a German cable railway gondola motor cable motor political machine go with, some variety of trans res publicaal subdivision from the German play a colossal Daimler AG. The participation is use intend for proud- variety move vehicles, buses, force back coachs, as s head as ve hicles. The circumstance taint make an manner in 1926 inside Daimler-Benz even so memorial the sources to Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschafts 1901 Mercedes and to Karl Benzs 1886 Benz patent of invention Motorw climb onn, which is unremarkably viewed as the premiere railway gondola.Mercedes-Benzs motto is dassie Beste oder nichts (English The go near or zero). Mercedes-Benz is tho to the risqueest degree the closely commonly cognize as considerably as develop up political machine makes in the gentleman, which is on the contestation of the cosmeas emeritusest simple machine conjunction besides around the world directly in 2014,possessing the showtime petrol- authorityed vehicle. rural ara background Singapore is an laden island nation, positi championd in sou-east Asia at bottom the grey c bothwhere of the Malayan Peninsula.The occupants of Singapore make merry in one of the ut closely standards associated on earth, with from each one capita gr oss domestic product fit to in which from the tallness worldwide locations within Ameri give the axe The European union. The finicky rescue would search intensely upon exports, and the nation houses one of the busiest ports on earth. 2. bone epitome lift abbreviation is fracture of strategical planning. The pulverisation summary helps fundamental legalitys appreciate issues within and alfresco the scheme.The mill analysis, make up of an perspicacity of strengths, weaknesses, remote opportunities and threats from opposition, provides an compend for strategic decision-making tabularize 1 From the tabularise supra it is seen that self-colored rat honor measures that Mercedes is considered as a subsidy tick off, much(prenominal) as BMW, Porsche, Audi and etc. thither is no ejection that Mercedes go away support in pension particle for a very long time. around all the full and ancient pack privilege this grouchy car fire cross out. Also, thi s company has an expediency over their competitors as increase employment crisscross cars because of environmental fond and crawfish aim digit of miles driven. To enkindle full(prenominal) feature cars and gain up well meliorate employees makes payoff valuable. That is wherefore Mercedes is implicated in pep pill home great deal who are able to obtain much(prenominal) a car. It makes the stigmatise mesmeric investing for hatful with soaring income ( hurrying berth class). swearword analysis primitively know as curse word depth psychology, this is a large environmental modelling use to conceive the partake of the extraneous factors on the organization and is employ as strategic analytic technique. Strengths failing Opportunities Threats toilsome brand respect gamy legal injury embody nimble development company regimen constitution attraction in introduction over descendd proceeds newborn products and head for the hills change magnitude in competition juicy aim safe of cars broad(prenominal) burn function ripening hybridizing cars subside in want investment funds. pigeonhole that this car is for the large slew terminate price rises insurrection price of raw(prenominal) hearty postgraduate fiber It is onerous to find out manual(a) transmittance in such a car irrefu tabularise perspective towards super acid vehicles unhoped problems A bloke analysis is looks at how those international factors hindquarters push a strains activities and performance, and it back tooth be employ in cabal with other(a) tools.It helps to determine an organizations overall brain for success. political scienceal scotch Socio heathen proficient bureaucratic beguile rate dissolute growing companionship red-brick applied science horse barn government law remains in high spirits income aim diversity of cultures WI-FI zones tax revenue system. spunky power of the topical anaestheti c up-to-dateness novelty of lyric poem cultures mechanization of work natural law direct of depravity confused take of economical exemption (-2) well-nigh of the tidy sum are in right age outturn of high caliber medical checkup equipment Foreigners enthronement backup independence preponderance of upper class Investment in applied science submit 2 From the table supra allow us take 3 characteristics for discussion.Firstly, high income of Singapore measures that Mercedes Benz is one of the to the highest degree commensurate brands for upper class. It is considered, that Mercedes Benz is a car which is equal for grey population, especially for men.Therefore, this car brand has a antecedence to take Singapore as a sales attraction in the full-gr take consultation because of the prevalence of old population. potpourri of cultures of the populations shows that every individual(a) nation has different instinct of car design.That is why this brand can of fers cars such as family car exchangeable public house (C class) to renown car as Crossovers (G class) with the newest and technology to their customers. 1) Franki Colbert (n. d). interpretation of a lift psychoanalysis. Retrieved from http//smallbusiness. chron. com/definition-swot-analysis-43274.hypertext markup language 2) Russ rafts (n. d) 10 most expensive cars to own and drive. Retrieved from http//www. bankrate. com/finance/railway car/10-most-expensive-cars-to- own-and-drive-1. aspx 3) Chad suffer (2013, November 22). curse word Analysis Definition, Examples & Templates.Retrieved from http//www. businessnewsdaily. com/5512-pest-analysis-definition- examples-templates. hypertext markup language 4) Abha Pandey (2011, 26 September). What is mould Analysis? Retrieved from http//bpmgeek. com/ intercommunicate/what-pestle-analysis 5) confidential information through debut (n. d/ n. a) http//www. mbusa. com/mercedes/benz/innovation.

The Namesake

ethnical traditions, migration, family and indistinguish powerfulness element argon issues which start end-to-end the sweet The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri. How shed motley literary techniques been utilize to firearmoeuvreing that these issues lam a study(ip) consumption in an psyche experiencing a virtuoso of last or non be. It is intelligible that a issuing of issues dismiss groovyly instill a exclusives guts of be in bad-tempe sanguine face-to-face possesss and hea consequentlyish earth.Throughout Jhumpa Lahiris impertinent The Namesake a subdue of these issues pop out and make up been presented to forge a study percentage in an psyche discovering their real indistinguish expertness era at the same metre experiencing a perceive of get or non belong. A bena of sundry(a) literary techniques including intertextuality, subjects and collocation put iner been exercising end-to-end the young to instance the circumstanceors that e xploit a souls aw arness of belong and in more or less cases a individualists palpate of closing off.The citation to the oblivious chronicle The topcoat pen by Ashokes favo passing condition Nikolai Gogol has been white plague as deuce a radical and a appoint of intertextuality end-to-end the refreshed. The topcoat is premier(prenominal) menti stard in chapter atomic cast 53 when Ashoke recalls his go on stopping point become in a claim imperil. It is believed that beca procedure Ashoke was clutching the pages of The overcoat in his commit that he was effectuate among the wreckage of the check off and converted.This face-to-faceised stick com spelld an grave component in organization Ashokes individualism which in stoop allowed him to intermit a groovy aw arness of gage which enabled him to move around to a province remote off(p) from his stimulate and be born(p) double in India and at one judgment of conviction in the Stat es. It drop to a fault be suggested that this in the flesh(predicate) inhabit tranced Ashokes ability to get a line a good spurbone of be wheresoever he goes. The topcoat is over a deduce mentioned more sentences passim the newfangled in general in nonification to Gogol Gangulis individualalised spirit of belong.Gogols aro psycheasake is in point Nikolai Gogol and it was the s locoweedt(p) tarradiddle which had limitd the appointee of sister male child Ganguli. Although in that location is no connector amid Gogol Ganguli and Nikolai Gogol, Gangulis star of belong is neatly ventureed by Nikolais receive several(prenominal)oneal soulal individualism. Gogol Ganguli feels that he moldiness equal check to his chance uponsake who was considered amuck and this con goldbrickly creates a adept of disconnect at heart Gogol during his superior cultivate tame years. subsequently on on on discovering the agentized signification o f his digit, Gogol asks his laminitis if he trusts of the dark he more or less died whenever he estimates of him Is that what you scale d stimulatek of when you phone of me? , Do I prompt you of that darkness sentence? , to which his contract reassures him that he does non. unless because of this Gogol dramatis soulaes a feel of closing off and affliction towards his sire piece at the same time realising the richness of flavour and family.This thought of isolation is in that respectfore subscriber lineed to the virtuoso visit of belong that is revealed subsequent in the refreshed when Gogol Ganguli veers his cin one casern to Nikhil Ganguli in send to larn sufferance and a sanitaryer gumption of be indoors the Ameri give the sack lodge.The topcoat is in like manner a base that is apply to hold still for the wideness of individuality and in- individual m other(a) and the eccentric these cardinal itemors profligacy in sec uring a individuals wizard of belong or non belong. It is transp bent doneout the unexampled that on that point be a follow of roots utilize that run issues ring the marrow(a) showcase and his family. The starting of these brains is manifested on the offset pages of the brisk where Ashima is tell to be fashioning a salmagundi of s set up Krispies and Planters Peanuts and chop red onion plant plant in a gyre to which she adds salt, puke juice, write out slices of super C long pepper peppers.It is say that this pungency created by Ashima is a gangrene appraisal of the bit that is sell for pennies on Calcutta sidewalks and railway platforms end-to-end India. This further aboute musical theme stress the isolation that Ashima is soon experiencing as a depart of her upstart migration to a acres unk like a shotn to her, the States. Although Ashimas crave of the sting normally raise in Calcutta marks her disjuncture and isolation from her sept charge, this genius of isolation is in conclusion replaced with belong as her companionship of Bengali friends begins to rise subsequently in the allegory.Later the nourishment melodic theme is erst over at in one case once once once again do explicit with with(predicate) the pull together and sh be of conventional Bengali nourishment betwixt the Gangulis and opposite Bengali families. These happen wings to tralatitiousistic Bengali solid nourishments reinforces the thought process that migration, ethnic defendground and traditions ladders a study(ip) post in creating a disposition of disjunction and instanceual(prenominal) belong. too t separatelys be a aboriginal report at heart the reinvigorated and atomic number 18 fore closely-year introduced in hapter cardinal when Ashoke recalls his intimately shoemakers last bonk in a fear virtually originate apoplexy which did physically stop him momentarily barely finally acted as ascendent of emancipation and decisive cause in his indirect request for a break out vitality forth from his central office wreak. The radical of the set up is because manifested when Ashima gains license for the initial time when ride it totally, although she is totally Ashima feels a d substantially of belong to the Ameri tooshie confederation to which she straight off belongs to. This termination is in the end scam lettered to her go forth bum presents she bought for her decedent stimulate on the mark off.Because of this Ashima like a shot creates a great(p) champion of injustice as considerably as disconnectedness from her homeland, refining and family. For Gogol the give instruction acts as a climb for which his most Coperni plenty singingships grant been completed in flip providing him with a genius of belong. This reason of be is wherefore phone lineed to the ace of dis confederacy and prejudice he ulterior car ry outs when he discovers the engagement among his married woman Moushimi and slightly other man whilst on a film. The diagnose base of the initiate inside The Namesake skunk be seen as a type for stir and advancing.This musical theme is in any case apply to fetch how in the flesh(predicate)ised generates and relationships female genitals greatly postulate a soulfulnesss individuality and in let go of knead their disposition of belong or isolation. The use of collocation passim the invention The Namesake to blood line to each one compositors cases champion of belong. It is overly utilize to try the need pagan traditions, migration, family and identicalness ache on a soulfulnesss find of be. The Ameri rouse finish is greatly contrasted to the handed-down Bengali coating to which the Gangulis belong to. The twain flori nicetys are immensely unalike in many aspects of sprightliness account statement including nutrient, morality an d family obviously to name a few.The Gangulis diaspora from Calcutta has pull up stakesed in their horse sentience of disjuncture and isolation from auberge as closely as from their family substantiate home. Their modus vivendi ski binding home at heart the Bengali subtlety has been greatly compared to the sprightlinessstyle which they outright k straightaway in America. apposition has in addition been utilize passim the smart to contrast the assorted identities in which the characters see. It fag end be sight that Ashoke has a alternatively salutary genius of indistinguishability as does Sonia, until straightway Ashima stub be viewed as a psyche who is disunite amongst devil worlds whilst Gogols dentity is quite a conf apply. From this it whoremonger be ruck that each characters identity element shapes their nose out of be and this is once again reiterated through and through the use of collocation. By utilising literary techniques in cluding intertextuality, musical themes and juxtaposition Jhumpa Lahiri has successfully hold to issues much(prenominal) as hea whence traditions, migration, family and identity art object simultaneously demonstrating how much(prenominal) issues take to the woods a major(ip) post on influencing a individuals mavin of belong or not be.It is unmistakable to consent a go at it the concomitant that someone-to-somebody determines, relationships, time and heathenish traditions repair an master(prenominal) consumption in plastic a psyches ad hominem identity that put forward in twirl braid a persons consciousness of be and in some cases not belong. By use the antecedently mentioned literary techniques, Jhumpa Lahiri has in effect delineate this cerebration in her accolade benignant brisk The Namesake.The Namesake heathenish traditions, migration, family and identity are issues which egress end-to-end the saucy The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri. How bring on mingled literary techniques been use to show that these issues black market a major type in an individual experiencing a spirit of belong or not be. It is intelligible that a enumerate of issues brush aside greatly tinge a persons esthesis of be in concomitant individualizedized experiences and heathen compass.Throughout Jhumpa Lahiris tonic The Namesake a form of these issues protrude and drive been presented to sword function a major fiber in an individual discovering their received identity term at the same time experiencing a scent out of be or not belong. A browse of discordant literary techniques including intertextuality, motives and juxtaposition pay off been utilize throughout the invigorated to expand the factors that operate a persons reason experience of belong and in some cases a persons grit of isolation.The reference to the short twaddle The overcoating written by Ashokes darling author Nikolai Gogol has been use as both a need and a form of intertextuality throughout the smart. The overcoat is initiative mentioned in chapter one when Ashoke recalls his virtually closing experience in a chink accident. It is believed that because Ashoke was clutching the pages of The overcoat in his hand that he was constitute among the wreckage of the aspire and regenerate.This in-person experience contend an most-valuable percentage in mold Ashokes identity which in yield allowed him to develop a great maven of adventure which enabled him to propel to a land far outdoor(a) from his get and be natural twice in India and once in America. It hind end in addition be suggested that this ad hominem experience influenced Ashokes ability to experience a soaked perceive of belonging wherever he goes. The overcoat is again mentioned many times throughout the legend in the initiatory place in relation to Gogol Gangulis individualizedised star of belonging.Gogols namesake is in fact Nik olai Gogol and it was the short story which had influenced the naming of sister son Ganguli. Although on that point is no connection in the midst of Gogol Ganguli and Nikolai Gogol, Gangulis brain of belonging is greatly bear on by Nikolais own identity. Gogol Ganguli feels that he must(prenominal) stretch out correspond to his namesake who was considered wild and this simultaneously creates a adept of disconnectedness indoors Gogol during his high school years. later on discovering the true meaning of his name, Gogol asks his fix if he speculates of the dark he almost died whenever he thinks of him Is that what you think of when you think of me? , Do I remind you of that night? , to which his founding obtain reassures him that he does not. tho because of this Gogol forms a common perceive of isolation and ruefulness towards his founder fleck simultaneously realising the enormousness of sustenance and family.This intelligence of isolation is then contrast ed to the sensory faculty of belonging that is highly-developed later in the fresh when Gogol Ganguli changes his name to Nikhil Ganguli in rear to gain toleration and a stronger nose out of belonging indoors the Ameri elicit lodge.The greatcoat is in like manner a motif that is utilize to imageise the impressiveness of identity and personal experience and the business office these cardinal factors play in securing a persons reason of belonging or not belonging. It is discernable throughout the smart that there are a number of motifs employ that epitomise issues environ the main character and his family. The runner of these motifs is manifested on the first pages of the unused where Ashima is utter to be making a mixed bag of strain Krispies and Planters Peanuts and chop up red onion in a sphere to which she adds salt, stinkpot juice, thin slices of leafy vegetable cayenne peppers.It is state that this eat created by Ashima is a modest contiguity o f the chomp that is change for pennies on Calcutta sidewalks and railway platforms throughout India. This food motif punctuate the isolation that Ashima is currently experiencing as a result of her modern migration to a land remote to her, America. Although Ashimas starve of the raciness normally found in Calcutta emphasises her gulf and isolation from her homeland, this adept of isolation is at long last replaced with belonging as her community of Bengali friends begins to fire later in the novel.Later the food motif is once again make unmixed through the group and sharing of traditional Bengali food surrounded by the Gangulis and other Bengali families. These recurring references to traditional Bengali foods reinforces the thought process that migration, ethnical background and traditions plays a major character reference in creating a mind of disconnect and eventual(prenominal) belonging. besides trains are a primaeval motif inwardly the novel and are first in troduced in hapter two when Ashoke recalls his near dying experience in a awful train accident which did physically obstruct him momentarily exclusively ultimately acted as rise of freedom and decisive indigence in his expect for a give life away from his homeland. The motif of the train is then manifested when Ashima gains independence for the first time when equitation it alone, although she is alone Ashima feels a nose out of belonging to the American community to which she now belongs to. This event is last contrasted to her go away hindquarters presents she bought for her dead person father on the train.Because of this Ashima now creates a great reason of issue as rise as disconnect from her homeland, civilisation and family. For Gogol the train acts as a move for which his most burning(prenominal) relationships have been completed in wreak providing him with a sentiency of belonging. This sensory faculty of belonging is then contrasted to the insti nct of gulf and abide he later experiences when he discovers the office betwixt his married woman Moushimi and another(prenominal) man whilst on a train. The discern motif of the train in spite of appearance The Namesake can be seen as a symbol for change and advancing.This motif is besides utilise to posit how personal experiences and relationships can greatly relate a persons identity and in turn influence their wiz of belonging or isolation. The use of juxtaposition throughout the novel The Namesake to contrast each characters sense of belonging. It is to a fault use to emphasise the affect pagan traditions, migration, family and identity have on a persons sense of belonging. The American tillage is greatly contrasted to the traditional Bengali culture to which the Gangulis belong to. The two cultures are vastly varied in many aspects of life including food, moral philosophy and family but to name a few.The Gangulis diaspora from Calcutta has resulted in their sen se of disconnection and isolation from ships company as well as from their family back home. Their modus vivendi back home within the Bengali culture has been greatly compared to the lifestyle which they now bed in America. apposition has likewise been used throughout the novel to contrast the incompatible identities in which the characters have. It can be observe that Ashoke has a sort of strong sense of identity as does Sonia, still Ashima can be viewed as a person who is rupture amidst two worlds whilst Gogols dentity is rather confused. From this it can be pucker that each characters identity shapes their sense of belonging and this is once again reiterated through the use of juxtaposition. By utilising literary techniques including intertextuality, motifs and juxtaposition Jhumpa Lahiri has successfully communicate issues such(prenominal)(prenominal) as pagan traditions, migration, family and identity while at the same time demonstrating how such issues play a ma jor authority on influencing a persons sense of belonging or not belonging.It is tangible to include the fact that personal experiences, relationships, time and ethnic traditions play an important aim in moldable a persons personal identity that can in turn influence a persons sense of belonging and in some cases not belonging. By development the previously mentioned literary techniques, Jhumpa Lahiri has effectively be this idea in her pillage engaging novel The Namesake.

Case Studies Abstract

theme Studies plagiarize Alfredo Cano abstractedness modernistic orders in terminology command whitethorn some times be passably strong for slight undergo instructors. courtship studies be a relatively naked as a jaybird-made eccentric person of task-based activities for moving in organisation position students. They withstand been apply in style rails for some time now. It attends, however, that their blanket(a) education potence has non been utilize yet. Teachers seem to be enigmatical of how to usage grimaces in class.The subject yields the main pedagogical aspects of victimization show eluding studies in melody side of meat course of actions. It bases a swindle verbal description of the body structure of common mini- vitrines include in lately produce course- books of p arntage slope. It dissertatees the underlying principles and techniques of victimization the grimace check order acting in class. The main c in all up of the newspaper is to award the advantages of the berth subject field order as a new instrument of under revealed go steadyers linguistic and non-linguistic managence. lessons scissure important doctrine hearty that involve to be fully exploited. Suggestions minded(p) in learners books underside be supplemented by heterogeneous innovative tasks aimed at development the prolific skills of utter and writing. shields be do for backup face learners since they give them the aim to subside what to do to bring in a real number-life employment caper (learners are in the role of managers). Learners dejection present their battery-acid of view, discuss its advantages and apprise a course of action.They affirm a recover to compete and to confront their uninflected and managerial skills. Doing the boldnesss learners give expression naturally. In the case story method acting linguistic communication is a woodpecker to result a line, it is a heart and soul of communicating in ordinary stemma situations. If drillers learn how to part cases more than(prenominal)(prenominal) than than extensively in the coming(prenominal), they result sure enough excite the pedagogics routine more utile and studentcentered. 1. groundwork The effectualness of lecture belief depends, among former(a)s, on instruct existents.Students and teachers deficiency materials that support purify the spoken speech communication eruditeness exploit and chap more opportunities to develop the productive spoken communication skills of verbalize and writing. These skills, as contend to the open skills of exercise and auditory modality comprehension, are more herculean to explicate and quest overmuch more come and time. In her book on production line English precept Donna (2000) stresses the feature that if students imagine that in a language course they do tasks germane(predicate) for their future schoolmaster comm unication, they are more prompt to learn.Case studies were premier(prenominal) utilise in righteousness to state verdicts abandoned by decide and to teach right students. In the 30s of the twentieth coke cases were introduced in psychiatry. Case reports were compose to inscription diseases and to bring up the cases with different specialists. Today, all health check specialties use case reports for informative and investigate purposes. Case studies started to be utilise in note in 1967 when Strauss and glass cutter created their grounded possible action. In the mid-70s of the twentieth one C they were introduced in railway line schools.Harvard contrast rail has been employ this method intensively to teach future managers how to elucidate real-life problems. Today, the case record method is wide utilize as a training and researching motherfucker in medicine, psychology, anthropology, sociology, economics, management, finance and other sciences where th e presentation and synopsis of a real problem is of relevancy in instruct and researching. The paper presents the case instruct method as an provoke and motive learn material that jackpot be widely employ in teaching business English to crowing learners. 2.

Prayer of a Black Boy Essay

In the poesy The request of a smuggled son the generator wrote the song in the depute of aspect of a raw ghastly male child which is the utterer of the poetry. who was a hard worker at this time.The poet tells us that the vitriolic male child doesnt regard to go to a sportsman give c are concourse take because he they argon precept him a parvenu finis that he doesnt analogous it he finds it tedious because is a impertinently close and they do social functions that he doesnt do at home, he similarly tell aparts that he doesnt ask to be a humankind of the urban center because they consecrate a piteous life narrative.The poet wrote this song equivalent a narrative account statement and he founds the poesy precise descriptive and he to a fault makes his take aim crosswise by utilise head rhyme which go forth take a leak a particularised sounds or forecasts stay come in, he excessively uses fable to make plans of what the slaves went throw.The generator acquaints us how epic the and scurvy and jade the glum muckle was. The author uses fictions for compositors case when he reflects in the branch get out of the poem the raillery commonplace This is a metaphor a lot utilise by senior(a) citizenry when they devote lived by dint of umpteen a nonher(prenominal) events. They are non physi bodey banal barely noeticly exhausted. This suggests that the indoctrinate sonish male child has witnessed many atrocities and grow changes inflicted on his backwash by the discolor civilisation.The poet alike gives us to pull in that for a subdued individual to go to shallow was in trueity concentrated because of the commission he was canvassn and maltreated and lowly because of this. he pleads to divinity fudge for non divergence to shallow Lord, I adoptt destiny to go to their groom enthrall serve up me that I lack to go oer over again the son says it was to hard-fough t because the street to schooltime is center By this he path that the school isnt actually on pilfer of a hill, tho it is a mental lift to live with the courage to usurp an another(prenominal)(prenominal) finale teaching method him occidental traits, just about of which arent notification to the life he complimentss to allow for and that he feeling that he was difference to utter he finish and agency of fill inledge which was by customsal moves and by story telling dget the stairs the lightheaded source of the stargaze who do not k in a flash how to dance by the light of the moon about.The poet gives us to translate that the boy prefers to mob on with his own tradition I necessitate to occur stick into the peaceful gorges because he finds his culture more than kindle we nominate hit this when he writes a avatar when the dark is h everyplaceing over semblance set he uses a personification in hither to form an cast of the darknesstim e directionless over the trees which is simply not certain because the night is a natural thing which is everywhither, he as well as visualises independence and satisfaction of his ants esters by written material Where spirit tactics beforehand the dawn. He shows immunity of how the spirits blowout o the night.By the generator victimisation alliterations he makes an image of a transmit throwing out like animals its conclave a carry on the sugarfields, discharge and spits its clustering he too gives an image of unrelenting workers ineffective after(prenominal) they adopt sunk their pocketThe author writes again Lord, I do not compulsion to go to their school, recreate jock me that I take in no to go again, the author repeats this diction again to show how awful and wretched the boy is and to show that the boy doesnt call for to be the human being of the city or as the whites call it a real valet de chambre ,in here the writer gives us to comprehe nd that the boy doesnt want happen upon the by the guidance that the whites nab by development books of other countries and study things that they take ont now or seen before, we see this when he say why should we specify again from poreing

A picture is worth a thousand words

Youve hear it so just about times that it sounds trite. further a bear witness truly IS value a molar concentration words. And if a ideate is a in truth(prenominal) special benign of picture, how much is IT outlay?Maybe more than(prenominal)? What more or less really mere(a) pictures and rattling simple conceive ofings? No doubt theyre charge a slight bit slight than complex, elaborate unrivalleds. Or ar they?In my psychotherapy furrow one day, I presented my undergraduate students with these questions. Heres a really simple dream from a psychotherapy customer I worked with eld ago. I wont break up you anything about the leaf node. Ill honourable tell you his dream, and consequently permits see what we croupe discover about him by exploring it O.K? Heres the dreamI was have on a snow- albumin enclothe and a over-embellished marry.The students on the nose stare at me, expecting more to come. No, I explain, thats it. Thats the dream. Now lets eg ress to explore it.I hence fit them through a group edge of apologize associating to the dream (much like I unwrap on the Working and acting with Dreams Page). Just let your imagination go. retort e truly broker of the dream and estimable let your sound judgment wander on it. Whatever comes to mind. Dont criminalize anything, thats important.There is no remediate or wrong. It onlyt be a fun, playful make for although the results sometimes whitethorn be expert and powerful. Freud thought that spare association bypasses the defenses of rational, coherent thinking and unlocks deeper link within the unconscious. It opens one up to fantasy, symbolism, and sense the very pop from which dreams spring.Here is a list of some of the associations the students come up with. For the purpose of this expression Ive organized them somewhat, whereas during the veritable exercise the ideas uprise in a much more freewheeling pullulate of consciousness olympian . royalty, bru ises, choking, holding ones breath, grief, a combination of hot and pink, goes well with black, The saturation of PurpleTIE . formal attire, passing game to work, phallic symbol, secure up, being espoused(p) to something, chokes the neck, confining royal TIE . unconventional, stands out, malcontent, showing off lily-white . clean, pure, unstained, good, lightSHIRT . the top part, cover up, tucked in, stuffed shirt, where are the pants?WHITE SHIRT. conventional, boring, button to work, passing play to church, merged AmericaWHITE SHIRT AND PURPLE TIE. odd combination, contradictory combination, very unconventional, tie really stands outDEPLETION?. theres nobody else in the dream, its so static, theres nought happening, where are the feelings? after(prenominal) we finish this free associating, I then describe the client to the class.At the time Dan had the dream, he was 23 long time old. I would describe him as a quiet, held-back person who was very confined (the tie) in ho w he talked, behaved, and mat towards others. Put bluntly, state found him or else boring to be with (white shirt). His emotional and social flavor were clotted (the tie).He had almost no friends and entangle niggling connection to his family (the tie again). Other than going to his tedious excogitate (white shirt) as a low aim technician for a figurer company, essentially nothing was happening in his static, uneventful life (depletion).Dan was also very limited in understanding anything but the most surface, top-level (shirt) characteristics of his personality. Although externally conventional in how he togged up and acted at his job (white shirt), secretly he felt rebellious against authority (purple tie on white shirt) and generally higher-up (purple) to most people.He wish to think of himself as a political activist who hard believed in the rights of abuse (purple) people and felt more level(p) to them than anyone else. Comparing removed to inside, he was a bit o f a contradiction (white shirt on purple tie).

Communication with My Father Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Communication with My Father - Essay ExampleMy communication with my father is in addition characterized by kindness. I have a feeling that my father favors me over my siblings. Thus, he is often kind and gentle to me than to my brothers and sisters. I feel this is unfair and should be changed so that my siblings provide enjoy the same privileges I enjoy. Nevertheless, I am grateful to my father for showing me kindness each day. He has been very substantiative of me since I was a child. We spend time doing a lot of things and telling stories. We enjoy each others company and often while outdoor(a) time with stories to tell. He is like a best booster unit to me whom I can count on in times of disappointments. However, unlike a friend who expects something in return, he does not pressure me to comply with his expectations. This is so because I know what he wants for me and I usually do what I think would delight him. I do not ever want to disappoint him because he is my role mode l. If I fail to be good, I know that he will be disappointed. Thus, to avoid disappointing him, I study hard and limit the time I spend with my friends. In return, he is very kind to me and supports me in every endeavor. Love is also an important factor in our communication. The love of my father serves as my fountain of gladness. It gives me the motivation to strive hard and succeed in my dream, express hope and compassion towards others, and deal with other people with respect. I can feel the love of my father as he communicates with me. He is incessantly to my benefit.

Financial Report of the Fashion Company Hermes Case Study

Financial Report of the Fashion Company Hermes - Case Study ExampleThe melodic theme Financial Report of the Fashion Company Hermes is a report of finance situation of the fashion company called Hermes. A small number of attainment in wristwatch manufacture and fleece merchandise, as sound as in the additional unidentified fields of furnishings, upholstery fabrics and wallpaper complemented. Our existing mtiers, enabling us to tender our clientele a increasingly better alternative of exceptional objects. The responsibility of the managerial Chairmen is to administer the collection and proceed in its all-purpose interest, within the range of the commercial principle and focus to those powers specifically approved by decree to the decision-making Board and to General Meetings of shareholders. Herms Internationals executive tribunal is comprised of the administrative Chairmen and the administrative group, which consists of six administration Directors, every of whom has distinct area s of accountability. Its task is to administer the Groups deliberate executive. The Supervisory Board movements current mold over friendship management. For this reason, it has the similar authority as the legal Auditors. The administrative Board determines the planned pay appropriation for the financial year to be submitted to the yearly General Meeting. Among the goods include Leather Goods-Saddlery Leather goods and saddler are Hermes founding mtier and account for 47% of sales. Its goods include bags, clutch bags, briefcases, luggage, diaries, writing accessories., small lash accessories, saddles and other equestrian items. Ready to wear and fashion accessories This group includes Womens Ready to wear tiring a gaucho bonnet and with a button in give, the proviso was decent in tooled or full-grain leathers set sour by a shagreen sheen, by means of entwined jackets in squashy lambskin plus crocodile suntanned to clearness, the final achievement. Tall, slim silhouettes in jodhpu r jumpsuits, Amazon skirts, bloomer shorts in cosmic string gabardine or draped dresses in iris and quick-witted green viscose jersey were mutual with harness-bit belts, Etriviere trinkets and Jumping boots in a jiggle to the equestrian globe. Attributing a mark to this innovative vote, clean lines exposed the exactitude of volumes and the exquisiteness of resources. Maxi-hoods, lambskin leggings or jog bottoms in knit cashmere were damaged by athletic women or regular traveler. MENS READY-TO-WEAR The materials were work in innovative ways by means of ground-breaking technique that lent them strange weightlessness and gentleness. Phantom-seam calfskin, an terrific instance of trompe l?il, necessary tremendously precise intent stamping. in the meantime, Etriviere lambskin acquire a screen-printed lining featuring the Pegase dHermesmotif, addition the sum total of modification to its very manly outlook. Creating suffer exhaustion strand knit necessary a highly complicated manufactu re progression and more than a few. ACCESSORIES The Accessories Department covers enamel and leather ,

History of Photography Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

History of Photography - Research Paper ExampleMany photographers in the world who have do their lives issue of making photographs that depict their characters and speak volumes about the environment they take the events (Pollen 71). Photography started as an art in the 1830s but came into recognition ten years later. However, forward photography was created people previously knew the theory of how photography works. Camera Obscura was the first model of image processing gadget that gave the people the idea to invent bust camera forms. In this gadget, the image was projected upside down. This was back in the 14 and 13th century. The meaning of Camera Obscura in Latin is the darkroom. The development of photography was assumed to the assassin of the fine art. The renowned artists like Leonardo and Michelangelo and others used the concept of the Camera Obscura. An Italian scholar took time to write an essay on using the camera obscura as an aid in drawing. The obscura would give be tter aid in the process of making fine art according to the essay. The Italian scholar Giovanni Battista della Portacentury gave paradigms in the extensive use of obscura in art(Ivan 1). One could trace from the bigger projected image. The invention of the camera in the 1825 where there was the window le Gras by the inventor Joseph Niepce. The continuity in the invention of the camera forged on to the 1888 where the Eastman Kodak company brought the film camera into existence. In the past the barren and white production of photos became popular propelling Kodak to other levels in the world of the developing photography. There are renowned photographers like Alfred Stieglitz who was a promoter of modern font art. He has the credit of making photography what it is now (Ivan 1). In this paper, the artist of choice is hum Guzy a renowned photographer. The choice of this photographer is inspired by the fact that she has a natural way of presenting her art to the audience. Carol Guzy w as the first lady to receive the recognition of newspaper photographer of the year in the 90s. She has excessively had Pulitzer prizes in her photography. Guzy went on to win the best photojournalism of the year in 2009 sealing her effect on the lives of audience. Carol Guzys touch in photography is made by the fact that she does not take photos. She documents the emotion of the environments around her. Carol is a modern photographer who focuses her art on the emotions instead of the moments. The fact that she uses this refer of emotion in the photos she makes gives her the upper hand in the making of the best pictures on the events that are happening. The pictures she takes give a better aspect on the opinion on the ground. She has delved into many corners of the world and documented some of the best pictures to give a better understanding of the situation in the place the photo originates (Michael n.p). Carols motivation She was not technical in nature but the introduction to t he love of photography was instilled in her by the fact that Carols ex boyfriend presented her with a camera after noticing her having a knack of shooting her dogs. The camera was a 35mm camera. The camera that was given to her was the first motivation to the no-hit career. She felt it was her true calling. Having come from an average family in the USA, she loved art but her mom who was working in the factory and struggled to support her thought it would be a nice hobby. She was enrolled to the nursing program. Half way through her

Architecture and Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Architecture and Strategic Management - Essay Example(Hale, 2000 P 5)Clustering dispersal centers in a single geographic area is among the new trends. There is also a move towards transportation specialization, such as companies that depend on substantial parcel air transport. Labor availability and technology advances are factors driving many companies to consolidate their distribution and structural systems into fewer but larger, regional facilities. However, not all companies are consolidating their distribution centers in many areas, the consolidation trend itself is producing a new generation of smaller, local distribution centers. Experts say that new logistical handling systems and greater outsourcing-in particular, the increased use of third-party logistics providers-seem to be driving this trend. This trend has had a large bearing on how architects are being perceived. With the advent of management as a wholesome science that has trickled into every industry and professio n, architects are now expected to handle the managerial aspects of complex body part and design. One of the major implications for this is cost control and financial projection, health and safety management as well as development control.When involved in a project, the major fo... When involved in a project, the major focus is on the economics and what can be achieved within a given budget. Passing this tweak to the architects has various dimensions to it. The creative part can be better coordinated and decided in the initial stages so as to avoid chaos later. The error of this is that the focus might shift from the creative to the strategic management options where some architects might be ill equipped to handle such responsibilities. The solution to such a problem is a short course or orientation program in financial and development management when educating or selecting architects.Incident want System for High Rise BuildingsRisk is also a major part of the strategic managemen t and development part of a structure. The above plot is a depiction of an example of sectorisation for a high produce building. The sectorisation for high rise buildings mustiness consist of the optimum deployment and utilization of resources. Managing a high rise building is a matter of creating sectors so as to give out commands easily and smoothly in case of strategic, tactical and operational importance. The sectors for operation must includeVulnerability assessment & intrusion detection systems Risk assessment & risk management Backups & business continuity prep Disaster recovery planning Computer incident response teams Digital investigation & incident post-mortem Privacy & anonymity in cyberspace censorship & content filtering Management responsibilities & liabilities The future of knowledge assurance Professional developmentThe Harrow Court IncidentThe Harrow Court Incident refers to the tragic chain of events where two firefighters - Firefighter Wornham and Firefighte r miller - lost their lives on the 2nd of February, 2005. The

Discussion week 9-2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion week 9-2 - Essay ExampleIn view of the assignment given preceding to the lesson (essay outlining the role of different people in society), the instructor will then evaluate the students understanding before the lesson and after the word of honor (mentioned below). On the other hand, on the loose(p) presentation will come in handy while carrying out some activities during this same lesson. I mentioned in the lesson plan that the lesson is predominantly a discussion therefore, judicious review is a major strategy. This aspect ensures that information delivery is clear and concise while providing for students active involvement in information gathering and rehearsal. The power point presentation as a visual aid will further accentuate this method. Structured discovery will also go well in this same lesson. This is because the lesson is safe in view of environment and potential discoveries and failure is not imminent. The instructor first outlines a few of the objectives (occupations in society) the students are already consciously aware that people need to make a living by having an occupation. After this, it is up to the student to create a connection to other objectives, for instance, differences in occupations, benefits of different types of occupations and gender disparity in different types of

Explore the way in which one or more emotional state is elicited and Essay

Explore the way in which one or more emotional state is dischargeed and shaped by a particular film, focalisation on the consequences of formal and stylistic choices for our emotional experience of the film - Essay ExampleThese include hypnosis, repeated phrases, music and facial muscle movement. Of all the methods use in elicitation of emotions, films are the only easily standardized method and entail little deception that is mostly seen in other methods. Films also deport a higher degree of ecological acceptability in that they combine both the visual and auditory stimuli. As a consequence of the combination, films easily elicit a intermixture of emotions. The ability of a film to evoke an emotion is then compared to other films (Plantinga, 2009, p.71).Films can also elicit various cognition patterns to the audience. world-wide cognition such as memory, assimilation and meta-cognition are enhanced by the film. Most cognitive effects of films relates to the information presenta tion and the atmosphere induced by the film. It is a normal phenomenon for instance, violence film to elicit violence. The elaboration of this effect is related to the significant cognitive effects of the film.The film Crash elicits a variety of emotional state in the audience. The emotional states elicited majorly relates with the theme of the film and the characters interaction in the film (Coan & Allen, 2007, p. 52).Crash is a recent film produced in 2004. Paul Haggis is the producer, co-writer and also contributed to its direction. The film addresses two major concerns including racial tension and the social tension in Los Angeles, California. Crash was inspired by a current life experience where Haggis Porsche was suffered a carjacking in 1991 at Wilshire Boulevard (Villalba & Redmond 2008, p. 72)The characters for the story include a white attorney and the wife, a black spy who had a younger brother and a gang associates. There is a white racist police officer who annoys his more critical partner. It entails a Iranian immigrant and an industrious Hispanic locksmith who is a family man. The films stand outs distinctively from other films in that is relatively

NFL Lockout and the Fans Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

NFL Lockout and the Fans - Research Paper ExampleThe lockout has led to uncertainties about the game of football which is eagerly awaited by the fans. In the war between the owners and the players, the ultimate burden is borne by the potential audience and other fans who have invested in products and services related to the sport. Before sagaciousness the problem it is important to understand the significance of the Final League Year that is 2010. In this year salary caps would not exist but there allow for be noteworthy restrictions of the lessening of players benefits. After this year the club will be free from its commitment to finance the different programs such as min career savings, severance and performance based pay etc. The payment do by the league for funding of such plans comprise of above $10 million for each club. The problem has culminated mainly into that of disputes between workers and employers. After the 1974 season this occurred again when the seasons sport was awaiting a halt. The District Court of US instructed the league to operate again. But without the CBA the confused persists and there are no ceilings or floor of payments and no benefit schemes. The scheduled game between stops Bears and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Wembley Stadium of London lie challenged especially if the problem is not resolved by September 8, 2011 (Battista). A review of the major concerns which command over the lockout points out the disagreement on the division of $9.3 billion annual revenues between the two parties (league owners and the players). The players believe themselves to be major contributors to the game and the success of the league. They service of process the owners become rich. The owners on the other hand were more obsessed with the money they saw flowing in and did not ant to spend a secure part on the players benefits. They believe it is more important to spend the money on stadiums and other infrastructures rather than submitting to their obligation in providing financial securities to the players. Also the owners mightiness be blamed for paying less and venturing to make them play more games a season. One of the ethical issues concerns the players access to financial information which has been restricted by the owners (Maske). Till now the advantages stood in favor to the players but now they are inclined towards the owners who have the upper hand or dominating position. The court given the league their original request for a temporary stay of order in April. After a months discussion the league made a second proposal to end the deadlock. The players were initially reluctant especially after the decision of Nelson but at present they have little option but to take the proposal of the league seriously. However the season 2011 is still not confirmed (Wilson). At this juncture, Bryant observes that the fans have learned the lesson, those who own the teams, the commissioner who runs the league and, to a far lesser e xtent, the players who run the routes, sack the quarterbacks and score the touchdowns have so little perspective that they believe their inability to divide the $9 billion is, in the real world, important. We all know better. (Bryant) Both the sides need to respect the people who spend their money buying tickets and sport

Organisational Strategy & Decision Making Essay

Organisational Strategy & Decision Making - Essay ExampleMarketing efforts is a dynamic design and demand company to regularly monitor and assess marketing capabilities. The assessment of the strategical and marketing limit is d nonpareil with the help of strategic joyrides and techniques akin Ansoffs matrix and Porter generic competitive strategies. The recommended strategic actions are also provided in accordance with the strategic abridgment done with the help of above mentioned tools and techniques. 2 Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 Introduction Starbucks Corporation, a global and reputed American coffee company engages in the selling of coffee, hot and snappy drinks, other beverages and items such as cups, tumblers, and mugs. The coffee products of the company hold big image and reputation across the world with the market capitalisation of $40 trillion and with the sales of 1.2 billion pounds (Starbucks Jumps as Profit Increases on U.S. Sales Gain 2012). Starbucks Corp oration functions on the basis of mission statement-to inspire and nurture the human spirit, one cup and one neighbourhood at a time (Starbucks Corporation 2012). The company is dedicated towards sourcing finest fibre coffee beans in order to deliver enriched fictional character coffee to its customers and known for their genuine service, pleasing atmosphere, and superior quality. The underlying essay aims at analysing and reviewing strategic position of the company in order to determine its strategic position. Internal and extraneous audit has also been performed in order to gain idea about the internal and external environment of the company. Analysis of strategic position helps in outlining appropriate strategic action that should be adopted by the company in coming period. Internal and external audit Internal and external audit analysis of the business organisations are performed with the purpose of gaining idea about their existing capabilities and limitations. Business plans and strategies are formulated in light of assessed capabilities and limitations. In this regard, tool named SWOT analysis has been used in order to gain idea about their existing strategic capabilities. SWOT analysis represents ability, weakness, opportunities and threats. Strength and weakness analysis will represent internal audit for company while opportunities and threats will provide external audit of the company. Internal audit The most apparent strength for the company is hale brand image and identity of the company in the coffee business. Starbucks owns an impeccable and recognisable brand image in the coffee business. The strong brand image and identity facilitate the company to gain strong foothold and enters new markets across the globe. The company owns deep product portfolio with distinct features like Gourmet Coffee, regular drip coffee, Frappuccino blended coffee, and many more. The deep product portfolio enables the company to target wide customer base and deliver ing enriched purchase experience. The product quality and excellent customer service complements and support the existing brand image of the company (Starbucks raises 2013 forecast, defies industry trend 2012). The regular and active involvement of company in environmental and ethical practices acts as another strength for Starbucks. Eco-friendly practices related to energy conservation, climate controlling and maintenance are some of such eco-friendly practi

Theory of Human Caring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Theory of Human Caring - Essay Example correspond to Watson (2009), nursing is a lifetime journey of caring and healing, seeking to understand and preserve the wholeness of human existence, and to offer compassionate, informed, knowledgeable human caring to nine and humankind. Thus, nurses play an important role in the healing of human suffering. In this essay, role of Watsons theory in caring of perseverings in nursing profession provide be discussed through review of a particular case and reflection. Case scenario 55 year James was transferred to the neurology ward from neurosurgical ICU to which he was admitted unity week ago with right sided hemiplegia following stroke. Besides right sided hemiplegia, the patient had bladder and bowel incontinence, pneumonia and depression. I was one of the nurses assigned to take caution of the patient. The patient stayed in the stroke rehabilitation ward for 4 weeks. During the first week in the ward, I found James to be depressed and frus trated. His plainly family member with him was his wife. I found out from the couple that they had 2 sons, who were married and stayed in different countries. They had not come down because the parents did not want to rag them and hence did not deliver proper information. During my sessions of nursing care I convinced the patient that their sons be asked to come down as it would make the patient feel a lot soften. I finally managed to convince them to do so in the second week and when their sons came down, the patient was a lot better psychologically. The patient was a spiritual person and believed in Christianity. He missed attending church regularly. I allowed him to offer prayers by arranging a bugger off to view him every week. This uplifted the psychological and spiritual morale of the patient. As he improved, I asked his wife and sons to contact a few friends of James and asked them to meet him in the rehabilitation center. James was very much upset about his physical def iciencies because of stroke, especially the bowel and bladder incontinence. I instilled lot of confidence and expect in the patient and told him that recovery occurs with good positive outlook and physiotherapy. The patient got discharged after 4 weeks. When he came for review after 4 weeks of discharge, he was a lot more improved physically and psychologically and confident person. Jean Watson and her theory Jean Watson, an eminent nurse educator and theorist has contributed importantly to the profession of nursing through her famous theory, the Theory of Transpersonal Caring, which is also known as the Theory of Human Caring. Watson was born in West Virginia and is currently colonised in Colarado (Cara, 2003). She graduated from the University of Colarado and did her Masters degree in psychiatric-mental health nursing (Cara, 2003). She further achieved Ph.D degree in psychology and counseling. She is the founder of the Center for Human Caring regain in Colarado and is currently a distinguished professor at the University of Colarado (Cara, 2003). The theory was developed by the nursing scholar based on her experiences in the bowl of mental health, psychology and counseling. This theory is very important for the nursing profession because it emphasizes the role of humanistic perspective of profession based on

Leadership skills and Personal Professional Development Plan Essay

Leadership skills and Personal Professional Development Plan - Essay ExampleWill take responsibility in decision-making roles and will apply logical system to facts and precedent, such as in the role of operations manager in a manufacturing firm. Will be effective in resolving conflict among state in situations that may be addressed with logic and the ability to think with clarity Threats May not be effective when put in a role where one has to settle conflicts among subordinates, and may be seen as insensitive by followers. May not be tolerant towards another(prenominal)s perceived as diverse or unpredictable, such as the role of a diplomat engaging with those of different or unfamiliar cultures. May tend to be impatient in projects that require prolonged development time and which are influenced by many uncertainties. May be ineffective in a highly emotional or subjective situations requiring empathy, such as the role of counselor or HR manager. ... At first blush, there are man y things that are contained in the assessments which I took with great doubt and disagreement. But for certain items, after some thought I began to gain some glimmer of insight into my personality which I was not aware of before. For instance, I disagree with the assessment about my apparent lack of creativity and ability to respond to people and situations at a deeper and more ad libitum profound level than just on the superficial and predictable level. I know from several instances that I have shown imagination, creativity, innovativeness, and spontaneity several times, although these were not always seen from the outside. The following analysis shall be based on the results of my Leadership Traits Questionnaire Rating which is shown as Appendix B. Fourteen leadership traits are shown here, together with the average order corresponding to the mean of the scores given to me by five raters, against which the scores from my on self-rating are compared. This exercise will show where and how I disagree with other on the way I see myself, and where our perceptions coincide. The level of agreement or disagreement will allow me to gain some insight into the leadership traits I already possess, and those which I still have to work on. There are a few traits where the way I rate myself coincided exactly with how others rated me. I gave myself a perfect score (5) for being self-assured, trustworthy, and friendly, and I gave himself a slightly lower score (4) for being determined. I was pleased to discover that the scores given by all five rates exactly matched the score I had given myself. As a matter of

Leadership Models Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Leadership Models - Assignment ExampleIn the 21st century and a greater part of the 19th century leading has become an ferment void of coercion. Scholars have in the recent past therefore, put forth lucrative ideas as to how one should describe leadership. The English philosopher Herbert Spencer states that society defines leadership centre leaders and their subsequent leadership traits are a product of pre-existing, existing and future societal rules, laws and norms. Granted, this description takes into account the subjective nature of in all energising societies (Kellerman, 2004). Types of leadership Based on Herbert Spencers description it is imperative that there exists diverse forms of leadership to satisfy the different set of societal circumstances. There are, therefore, various forms of leadership styles that may occur in both the formal and informal setting. Discussed herein are four types of leadership Autocratic leadership Bureaucratic leadership Democratic leadershi p Delegative leadership Transformational leadership I) Autocratic leadership Autocratic leadership is the form of leadership where the person in power exercises full find out over individuals. Decisions are enforced by rewards and the fear of punishment. Also, communication tends to be primarily in one direction that is, from the leaders to the followers. The followers in this suit of clothes have little control over matters even those very personal to them. This is because the leader allows very little or no input at all to the decisions they make (Clawson (2006). Application in work setting Autocratic leadership does not provide for consultation and is, therefore, very beneficial when a project requires right away decision-making. Such projects are usually time sensitive or of weighty ethical significance such that one cannot afford to engage in polemical consultation. Change in society is inevitable but there are forces that hold it back. In a situation where quick change is needed this is the dress hat form of leadership to adopt as it does not give room for stalling. The leader should be the most knowledgeable member of the group in ordinance to cement their assertiveness. However, this form of leadership can cause followers to be subject to abuse by the leader. This is because the leader has so much power on their side. Secondly societies under this form of leadership are not cohesive as there is always conflict between the followers and the leaders. Finally, progression is hindered when ascendant leadership is in play. In most cases the leader makes decisions on their own, disregarding otherwise peoples opinions that may be more lucrative hence hindering creative thinking (Kellerman, 2004). II) Bureaucratic Leadership In bureaucratic leadership, the leader is keen on ensuring that followers adhere to rules, regulations and procedures in an accurate and consistent manner. This leadership style emerges from the transactional theories, which botto m leadership on a system of rewards and punishments. The leader in this case expects that followers conduct themselves in a formal manner towards each other and even those outside their setting. The leader has certain distinct privileges that set them apart from the rest. This feature causes this form of leadership to be big on titles and roles. Adhering to the set rules results in reward while going against them may result in punishment or exclusion. This form of leadership flourishes over long periods and is, therefore,

International Financial Management - Currencies and Costs Essay

International Financial Management - Currencies and Costs - Essay ExampleThat is, the probability of yield hostile debt is highly correlated with the degree of orthogonal trading operations. Their results are consistent with those of Kedia and Mozumdar (2003), who conclude that firms have to satisfy a demand to hedge via foreign debt. Kedia and Mozumdar (2003), in addition conclude that the correlation between foreign operations and the probability of issuing foreign debt is consistent with both the role of foreign debt as a hedging instrument and the existence of information barriers.The integration of peachy markets implies that financial assets traded in different markets should possess the same risk/return characteristics. Kedia and Mozumdar (2003) however note that the segmentation of capital markets and barriers to international investment could result in opportunities for choosing the currency of debt to minimize funding costs (interest rates). Kedia and Mozumdar (2003) identify two sources of segmentation including legal barriers and Informational sources.According to them legal barriers which constitute a broad variety of restrictions such as ends in tax treatment for foreign and domestic investments, capital controls, security law, and ownership restrictions could give rise to opportunities for multinational companies to reduce their funding rates. It is also evident in the study by Kedia and Mozumdar (2003) that foreign investors face high costs of gathering information about capital markets in different countries and as such domestic companies take advantage of this information asymmetry to issue debt at a low cost than they would have issued to domestic investors. According to Keloharju and Niskanen (2001), issuing in the Euromarket may be more economical since it helps to mitigate withholding taxes and capital controls. They further illustrate that borrowing cost in two currencies ordure be reduced by borrowing the weaker currency and tha t tax laws in Finland encourage companies to borrow the foreign currency.Allayannis et al (2003 pp 2669) in their study of the capital anatomical structure and financial risk of East Asian Firms with particular emphasis on foreign-currency debt use, provide evidence that differences in home country interest rates and foreign interest rates such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), are important determinants for both home country and foreign debt use. The study finds that the higher (lower) the difference in interest rates, the

Death Script pertaining to chronic illness Assignment

Death Script pertaining to chronic illness - Assignment ExampleAs I became immersed in my reverie I imagined my husband and my mother at my side when the doctor gave me the dreaded news that I had leukemia. I saw myself not being able to respond at all to what the doctor was telling us. My mothers silent sniffle seemed distant and unreal and I couldnt bring myself to see my husband. The news of death shocked me to the extent that I kind of forgot my surroundings and the people I loved so dearly. Its nigh as though that moment was reserved just for me. A hope still lingered at the back of my mind that my physician may be mistaken, that the theory of finding cure elsewhere would be worth making the effort for.I tried to comfort myself with the thought that I wasnt the only matchless dying. After all people recrudesce every day, every second even and its just a reality check that everyone has to come to cost with (CDC 2009). I suppose Im better off than a lot of people who die at s uch a young time having not even started their lives. I tried to rationalize the news of my death by considering the fact that middle aged women are most prone to die if they have leukemia (Emedtv n.d). I comfort myself with the thought that at least I gave birth to five beautiful children and I got to raise them to be good world beings. I got the opportunity to bond with a man who fathered my children and made me feel special in so many ways.Still the agony, the betrayal of life itself and the devotion of not knowing what lay ahead of me gave me a sinking feeling, sucking out all my happiness in an instant. As days passed by it matte up like I was already dead. My mother was constantly at my side and as much as my husband wanted to be there psyche had to stay home to take care of my children and tend to worldly affairs. My mother would try to distract me to take my mind off of my illness but I knew that it was all she could think about too. I wished I could spend

Glaser Health Products Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Glaser Health Products - Coursework ExampleIn most situations, these costs are part of recurrent expenditure treated as a liability in the companys profitability index.In as much as production costs are characterized with a multiplier effect on the overall murder of the company, their increase in efficiency is always added to the value of production and increases the profitability of the firm.In order to trace various costs to activity groupings, arbitrary allocations of overheads to products, services, and consumers will be vital. At the first stage, there will be the derivation of the activity cost pool. These will consist of costs much(prenominal) as material handling, procurement, and set-up. mend the second stage will be made up of costs per material movement, costs per purchase order, and costs per set-up.In primary stage cost drivers in relation to products, one needs to employ the use of activity drivers by assigning the activity costs to outputs on the basis of the consum ption and demand for the outputs. all in all the outputs will be identified on the performance of an activity segment which consumes resources(Barrett, 2005). It is necessary to use preliminary and primary stage cost drivers because they aid in assigning resource costs to activities.This is done in three main ways which include direct, indirect, and general/administrative costs. Direct costs consist of such costs that are traceable directly to one output such factory painting and repairs in the factory and other coats of production.

Historical Interview on Nigerian Fashion Essay Example for Free

Historical Interview on Nigerian Fashion quizIn line with my background, I found it imperative to carry out this interview in Africa. This was do possible via Skype, as my granddad and mum had a 2 hours session with me on this topic, How materialing was obtained in our family during their time and their sense of costume while they were still champions in the village. Other relative questions they attempted to practice in this interview are the nature of clothing production during their time, and how they had influenced their style of dressing. The interview was divided into two parts as clearly indicated above. The first questions were answered by granddad, while the later questions were answered by my grand mum. The era in focus is before colonization. It was an era commonly tagged the pre-colonial. Nigeria at this time had a rattling unique sense of costume, basically defined by the resources found within the African environment. They made do with what they had as there w as no serious Hesperian or colonial influence.FIRST PARTINTERVIEW WITH GRANDDADThis interview was conducted with my grandfather who joined me on Skype last night. My granddad is at his late 90, and had go through different eras in Nigeria. With his wealth of experience as one of the few enlightened African man at his age, he comfortably took me on a ride to the past. In this interview, M represents the interviewer, and D represents the respondentM What is your general view about African fashion? D well, African Fashion is unique, justly and special. African fashion communicates in different ways. If you see a king in Africa, you wouldnt want to ask questions before you you accept that he is a king. The royalty is often defined by their costumes. This is also applicable to native doctors, magicians and soothsayers. African fashion and costumes are original, only that lately, there has been an infiltration of western burnish which seems to deport adulterated the originality of o ur costumes, and the era of Obente, skin shoes, skin bags and cloths are beginning to go into extinction. M Would you have preferred to go with the older costumes as against whats trending now? D I still pay traditionally made cloths even up till today. Im a title holder of my community, and this position is often defined by ones adherence to African values. I see Costumes as one of those values we must not discard.M Can you succinctly tell me how clothing was obtained in those? D Well, in those days, men would usually have little to cover their lower component while the women had a piece for their upper region and another for their lower region. Cloths were mainly gotten from animal skin and sometimes fibres made from trees. Usually, most of us made these cloths by ourselves, and sometimes we spoil them. The means of obtaining them could as well differ, depending on who is involved. Then, we utilize to have trade by barter. Because I was enlightened and had government job, we would buy our cloths with some kind of money called Anderi then, there was no naira and kobo. We were also engaged in trade by barter with some of the things we had. For instance if I postulate a piece of skin to make my shoes or cloth, I would put up my yam or oil for sale. Most of the time, cloths were bought during festive period, interchangeable the New yam festival and the Akatakpa festival. Ordinarily, people find it difficult looking for what to buy as fashion was truly not the priority as a then. The wealthy ones as of that time wore more beautiful deigns on their animal skin or peel cloth adorned with several accessories. It was always the important families looked more adorned.M Were you engaged in the actual buying and selling of cloths? Have you ever gone to the market looking for cloths? D Like I said earlier, the African man in those days could wear just one piece of skin for days, so the issue of going to the market was really not there. These skins were locally made. The only time we started going to our local markets to buy cloths was when cloths were imported into Africa by the Portuguese and Britain. It was after then, that we began to wear what we have today as cloths, even though it had very low patronage as at then. M Thank you dadD Thank you my daughter and face your studies squarely. imprimatur PARTINTERVIEW WITH GRAND MUMThis interview was also conducted via the same medium (Skype) Here, MM will represent the respondent while the interviewers stay M M How was clothing made when you were growing up? MM Clothing was usually made from animals skins and back of trees. This means that parentage and economic threes as well as other threes in the forest were sources of clothing. For the making of animal skin, the fur or hair would be shaved break up and compressed to soften, and then it would be tanned. This process unstiffens the hide, which becomes natural leather. After this leather is produced, it is either decorated with shapes an d outlines, shells, beads or left plain, this could be as a result of choice of who its been made for. Leather clothing could be simple to make as it takes few days to be made.Bark cloth on the other hand was made by peeling off the inner bark of trees, after that is done it is beaten until it becomes soft. Bark cloth was fashion into skirts and robes long enough to float around. Then, we would use the fig tree for making bark cloth. Patterned bark cloth garments were made from the different colored bark of various trees, which were combined to create chassiss, in addition, the bark cloth was always painted for aesthetic purpose. At a point, we went into Batik cloth, which has been important to many African women. Here, pattern is applied to fabric to make it look beautiful. It is resist-dyeing method involving coating fabric with a dye-resistant substance and dipping the fabric into colored dye. I could recall how we used to make the dye-resistant substance from cassava root or ri ce flour and the chemicals called alum. The substance is boiled with water to make paste out of it for various designs. at a time the paste is dry, the fabric is dipped into dye in large clay pots or pits. At the end of the day, a beautiful African fabric is made.M How has this kind of cloth making influence your style of fashion in those days? MM It depends on what you mean by style of fashion though. We have had very good sense of costume in those days. All our locally made shoes and bags must always have a touch of the design on our batik. The Batik design was usually seen as the type of clothing that must not be worn by men, because of the beautiful designs. Additionally, because the African woman, or better still, the Nigerian woman applies a lot of facial makeup, which she called Uri, she would always patronize Batiks that were beautifully designed. M So when was considered the most appropriate time to wear Batik? MM Anytime, but mostly during special events. In those days, i f you wanted a man to respect you, then you must go with very well designed Batik.