Theory of Human Caring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Theory of Human Caring - Essay Example correspond to Watson (2009), nursing is a lifetime journey of caring and healing, seeking to understand and preserve the wholeness of human existence, and to offer compassionate, informed, knowledgeable human caring to nine and humankind. Thus, nurses play an important role in the healing of human suffering. In this essay, role of Watsons theory in caring of perseverings in nursing profession provide be discussed through review of a particular case and reflection. Case scenario 55 year James was transferred to the neurology ward from neurosurgical ICU to which he was admitted unity week ago with right sided hemiplegia following stroke. Besides right sided hemiplegia, the patient had bladder and bowel incontinence, pneumonia and depression. I was one of the nurses assigned to take caution of the patient. The patient stayed in the stroke rehabilitation ward for 4 weeks. During the first week in the ward, I found James to be depressed and frus trated. His plainly family member with him was his wife. I found out from the couple that they had 2 sons, who were married and stayed in different countries. They had not come down because the parents did not want to rag them and hence did not deliver proper information. During my sessions of nursing care I convinced the patient that their sons be asked to come down as it would make the patient feel a lot soften. I finally managed to convince them to do so in the second week and when their sons came down, the patient was a lot better psychologically. The patient was a spiritual person and believed in Christianity. He missed attending church regularly. I allowed him to offer prayers by arranging a bugger off to view him every week. This uplifted the psychological and spiritual morale of the patient. As he improved, I asked his wife and sons to contact a few friends of James and asked them to meet him in the rehabilitation center. James was very much upset about his physical def iciencies because of stroke, especially the bowel and bladder incontinence. I instilled lot of confidence and expect in the patient and told him that recovery occurs with good positive outlook and physiotherapy. The patient got discharged after 4 weeks. When he came for review after 4 weeks of discharge, he was a lot more improved physically and psychologically and confident person. Jean Watson and her theory Jean Watson, an eminent nurse educator and theorist has contributed importantly to the profession of nursing through her famous theory, the Theory of Transpersonal Caring, which is also known as the Theory of Human Caring. Watson was born in West Virginia and is currently colonised in Colarado (Cara, 2003). She graduated from the University of Colarado and did her Masters degree in psychiatric-mental health nursing (Cara, 2003). She further achieved Ph.D degree in psychology and counseling. She is the founder of the Center for Human Caring regain in Colarado and is currently a distinguished professor at the University of Colarado (Cara, 2003). The theory was developed by the nursing scholar based on her experiences in the bowl of mental health, psychology and counseling. This theory is very important for the nursing profession because it emphasizes the role of humanistic perspective of profession based on

Leadership skills and Personal Professional Development Plan Essay

Leadership skills and Personal Professional Development Plan - Essay ExampleWill take responsibility in decision-making roles and will apply logical system to facts and precedent, such as in the role of operations manager in a manufacturing firm. Will be effective in resolving conflict among state in situations that may be addressed with logic and the ability to think with clarity Threats May not be effective when put in a role where one has to settle conflicts among subordinates, and may be seen as insensitive by followers. May not be tolerant towards another(prenominal)s perceived as diverse or unpredictable, such as the role of a diplomat engaging with those of different or unfamiliar cultures. May tend to be impatient in projects that require prolonged development time and which are influenced by many uncertainties. May be ineffective in a highly emotional or subjective situations requiring empathy, such as the role of counselor or HR manager. ... At first blush, there are man y things that are contained in the assessments which I took with great doubt and disagreement. But for certain items, after some thought I began to gain some glimmer of insight into my personality which I was not aware of before. For instance, I disagree with the assessment about my apparent lack of creativity and ability to respond to people and situations at a deeper and more ad libitum profound level than just on the superficial and predictable level. I know from several instances that I have shown imagination, creativity, innovativeness, and spontaneity several times, although these were not always seen from the outside. The following analysis shall be based on the results of my Leadership Traits Questionnaire Rating which is shown as Appendix B. Fourteen leadership traits are shown here, together with the average order corresponding to the mean of the scores given to me by five raters, against which the scores from my on self-rating are compared. This exercise will show where and how I disagree with other on the way I see myself, and where our perceptions coincide. The level of agreement or disagreement will allow me to gain some insight into the leadership traits I already possess, and those which I still have to work on. There are a few traits where the way I rate myself coincided exactly with how others rated me. I gave myself a perfect score (5) for being self-assured, trustworthy, and friendly, and I gave himself a slightly lower score (4) for being determined. I was pleased to discover that the scores given by all five rates exactly matched the score I had given myself. As a matter of

Leadership Models Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Leadership Models - Assignment ExampleIn the 21st century and a greater part of the 19th century leading has become an ferment void of coercion. Scholars have in the recent past therefore, put forth lucrative ideas as to how one should describe leadership. The English philosopher Herbert Spencer states that society defines leadership centre leaders and their subsequent leadership traits are a product of pre-existing, existing and future societal rules, laws and norms. Granted, this description takes into account the subjective nature of in all energising societies (Kellerman, 2004). Types of leadership Based on Herbert Spencers description it is imperative that there exists diverse forms of leadership to satisfy the different set of societal circumstances. There are, therefore, various forms of leadership styles that may occur in both the formal and informal setting. Discussed herein are four types of leadership Autocratic leadership Bureaucratic leadership Democratic leadershi p Delegative leadership Transformational leadership I) Autocratic leadership Autocratic leadership is the form of leadership where the person in power exercises full find out over individuals. Decisions are enforced by rewards and the fear of punishment. Also, communication tends to be primarily in one direction that is, from the leaders to the followers. The followers in this suit of clothes have little control over matters even those very personal to them. This is because the leader allows very little or no input at all to the decisions they make (Clawson (2006). Application in work setting Autocratic leadership does not provide for consultation and is, therefore, very beneficial when a project requires right away decision-making. Such projects are usually time sensitive or of weighty ethical significance such that one cannot afford to engage in polemical consultation. Change in society is inevitable but there are forces that hold it back. In a situation where quick change is needed this is the dress hat form of leadership to adopt as it does not give room for stalling. The leader should be the most knowledgeable member of the group in ordinance to cement their assertiveness. However, this form of leadership can cause followers to be subject to abuse by the leader. This is because the leader has so much power on their side. Secondly societies under this form of leadership are not cohesive as there is always conflict between the followers and the leaders. Finally, progression is hindered when ascendant leadership is in play. In most cases the leader makes decisions on their own, disregarding otherwise peoples opinions that may be more lucrative hence hindering creative thinking (Kellerman, 2004). II) Bureaucratic Leadership In bureaucratic leadership, the leader is keen on ensuring that followers adhere to rules, regulations and procedures in an accurate and consistent manner. This leadership style emerges from the transactional theories, which botto m leadership on a system of rewards and punishments. The leader in this case expects that followers conduct themselves in a formal manner towards each other and even those outside their setting. The leader has certain distinct privileges that set them apart from the rest. This feature causes this form of leadership to be big on titles and roles. Adhering to the set rules results in reward while going against them may result in punishment or exclusion. This form of leadership flourishes over long periods and is, therefore,

International Financial Management - Currencies and Costs Essay

International Financial Management - Currencies and Costs - Essay ExampleThat is, the probability of yield hostile debt is highly correlated with the degree of orthogonal trading operations. Their results are consistent with those of Kedia and Mozumdar (2003), who conclude that firms have to satisfy a demand to hedge via foreign debt. Kedia and Mozumdar (2003), in addition conclude that the correlation between foreign operations and the probability of issuing foreign debt is consistent with both the role of foreign debt as a hedging instrument and the existence of information barriers.The integration of peachy markets implies that financial assets traded in different markets should possess the same risk/return characteristics. Kedia and Mozumdar (2003) however note that the segmentation of capital markets and barriers to international investment could result in opportunities for choosing the currency of debt to minimize funding costs (interest rates). Kedia and Mozumdar (2003) identify two sources of segmentation including legal barriers and Informational sources.According to them legal barriers which constitute a broad variety of restrictions such as ends in tax treatment for foreign and domestic investments, capital controls, security law, and ownership restrictions could give rise to opportunities for multinational companies to reduce their funding rates. It is also evident in the study by Kedia and Mozumdar (2003) that foreign investors face high costs of gathering information about capital markets in different countries and as such domestic companies take advantage of this information asymmetry to issue debt at a low cost than they would have issued to domestic investors. According to Keloharju and Niskanen (2001), issuing in the Euromarket may be more economical since it helps to mitigate withholding taxes and capital controls. They further illustrate that borrowing cost in two currencies ordure be reduced by borrowing the weaker currency and tha t tax laws in Finland encourage companies to borrow the foreign currency.Allayannis et al (2003 pp 2669) in their study of the capital anatomical structure and financial risk of East Asian Firms with particular emphasis on foreign-currency debt use, provide evidence that differences in home country interest rates and foreign interest rates such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), are important determinants for both home country and foreign debt use. The study finds that the higher (lower) the difference in interest rates, the

Death Script pertaining to chronic illness Assignment

Death Script pertaining to chronic illness - Assignment ExampleAs I became immersed in my reverie I imagined my husband and my mother at my side when the doctor gave me the dreaded news that I had leukemia. I saw myself not being able to respond at all to what the doctor was telling us. My mothers silent sniffle seemed distant and unreal and I couldnt bring myself to see my husband. The news of death shocked me to the extent that I kind of forgot my surroundings and the people I loved so dearly. Its nigh as though that moment was reserved just for me. A hope still lingered at the back of my mind that my physician may be mistaken, that the theory of finding cure elsewhere would be worth making the effort for.I tried to comfort myself with the thought that I wasnt the only matchless dying. After all people recrudesce every day, every second even and its just a reality check that everyone has to come to cost with (CDC 2009). I suppose Im better off than a lot of people who die at s uch a young time having not even started their lives. I tried to rationalize the news of my death by considering the fact that middle aged women are most prone to die if they have leukemia (Emedtv n.d). I comfort myself with the thought that at least I gave birth to five beautiful children and I got to raise them to be good world beings. I got the opportunity to bond with a man who fathered my children and made me feel special in so many ways.Still the agony, the betrayal of life itself and the devotion of not knowing what lay ahead of me gave me a sinking feeling, sucking out all my happiness in an instant. As days passed by it matte up like I was already dead. My mother was constantly at my side and as much as my husband wanted to be there psyche had to stay home to take care of my children and tend to worldly affairs. My mother would try to distract me to take my mind off of my illness but I knew that it was all she could think about too. I wished I could spend

Glaser Health Products Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Glaser Health Products - Coursework ExampleIn most situations, these costs are part of recurrent expenditure treated as a liability in the companys profitability index.In as much as production costs are characterized with a multiplier effect on the overall murder of the company, their increase in efficiency is always added to the value of production and increases the profitability of the firm.In order to trace various costs to activity groupings, arbitrary allocations of overheads to products, services, and consumers will be vital. At the first stage, there will be the derivation of the activity cost pool. These will consist of costs much(prenominal) as material handling, procurement, and set-up. mend the second stage will be made up of costs per material movement, costs per purchase order, and costs per set-up.In primary stage cost drivers in relation to products, one needs to employ the use of activity drivers by assigning the activity costs to outputs on the basis of the consum ption and demand for the outputs. all in all the outputs will be identified on the performance of an activity segment which consumes resources(Barrett, 2005). It is necessary to use preliminary and primary stage cost drivers because they aid in assigning resource costs to activities.This is done in three main ways which include direct, indirect, and general/administrative costs. Direct costs consist of such costs that are traceable directly to one output such factory painting and repairs in the factory and other coats of production.

Historical Interview on Nigerian Fashion Essay Example for Free

Historical Interview on Nigerian Fashion quizIn line with my background, I found it imperative to carry out this interview in Africa. This was do possible via Skype, as my granddad and mum had a 2 hours session with me on this topic, How materialing was obtained in our family during their time and their sense of costume while they were still champions in the village. Other relative questions they attempted to practice in this interview are the nature of clothing production during their time, and how they had influenced their style of dressing. The interview was divided into two parts as clearly indicated above. The first questions were answered by granddad, while the later questions were answered by my grand mum. The era in focus is before colonization. It was an era commonly tagged the pre-colonial. Nigeria at this time had a rattling unique sense of costume, basically defined by the resources found within the African environment. They made do with what they had as there w as no serious Hesperian or colonial influence.FIRST PARTINTERVIEW WITH GRANDDADThis interview was conducted with my grandfather who joined me on Skype last night. My granddad is at his late 90, and had go through different eras in Nigeria. With his wealth of experience as one of the few enlightened African man at his age, he comfortably took me on a ride to the past. In this interview, M represents the interviewer, and D represents the respondentM What is your general view about African fashion? D well, African Fashion is unique, justly and special. African fashion communicates in different ways. If you see a king in Africa, you wouldnt want to ask questions before you you accept that he is a king. The royalty is often defined by their costumes. This is also applicable to native doctors, magicians and soothsayers. African fashion and costumes are original, only that lately, there has been an infiltration of western burnish which seems to deport adulterated the originality of o ur costumes, and the era of Obente, skin shoes, skin bags and cloths are beginning to go into extinction. M Would you have preferred to go with the older costumes as against whats trending now? D I still pay traditionally made cloths even up till today. Im a title holder of my community, and this position is often defined by ones adherence to African values. I see Costumes as one of those values we must not discard.M Can you succinctly tell me how clothing was obtained in those? D Well, in those days, men would usually have little to cover their lower component while the women had a piece for their upper region and another for their lower region. Cloths were mainly gotten from animal skin and sometimes fibres made from trees. Usually, most of us made these cloths by ourselves, and sometimes we spoil them. The means of obtaining them could as well differ, depending on who is involved. Then, we utilize to have trade by barter. Because I was enlightened and had government job, we would buy our cloths with some kind of money called Anderi then, there was no naira and kobo. We were also engaged in trade by barter with some of the things we had. For instance if I postulate a piece of skin to make my shoes or cloth, I would put up my yam or oil for sale. Most of the time, cloths were bought during festive period, interchangeable the New yam festival and the Akatakpa festival. Ordinarily, people find it difficult looking for what to buy as fashion was truly not the priority as a then. The wealthy ones as of that time wore more beautiful deigns on their animal skin or peel cloth adorned with several accessories. It was always the important families looked more adorned.M Were you engaged in the actual buying and selling of cloths? Have you ever gone to the market looking for cloths? D Like I said earlier, the African man in those days could wear just one piece of skin for days, so the issue of going to the market was really not there. These skins were locally made. The only time we started going to our local markets to buy cloths was when cloths were imported into Africa by the Portuguese and Britain. It was after then, that we began to wear what we have today as cloths, even though it had very low patronage as at then. M Thank you dadD Thank you my daughter and face your studies squarely. imprimatur PARTINTERVIEW WITH GRAND MUMThis interview was also conducted via the same medium (Skype) Here, MM will represent the respondent while the interviewers stay M M How was clothing made when you were growing up? MM Clothing was usually made from animals skins and back of trees. This means that parentage and economic threes as well as other threes in the forest were sources of clothing. For the making of animal skin, the fur or hair would be shaved break up and compressed to soften, and then it would be tanned. This process unstiffens the hide, which becomes natural leather. After this leather is produced, it is either decorated with shapes an d outlines, shells, beads or left plain, this could be as a result of choice of who its been made for. Leather clothing could be simple to make as it takes few days to be made.Bark cloth on the other hand was made by peeling off the inner bark of trees, after that is done it is beaten until it becomes soft. Bark cloth was fashion into skirts and robes long enough to float around. Then, we would use the fig tree for making bark cloth. Patterned bark cloth garments were made from the different colored bark of various trees, which were combined to create chassiss, in addition, the bark cloth was always painted for aesthetic purpose. At a point, we went into Batik cloth, which has been important to many African women. Here, pattern is applied to fabric to make it look beautiful. It is resist-dyeing method involving coating fabric with a dye-resistant substance and dipping the fabric into colored dye. I could recall how we used to make the dye-resistant substance from cassava root or ri ce flour and the chemicals called alum. The substance is boiled with water to make paste out of it for various designs. at a time the paste is dry, the fabric is dipped into dye in large clay pots or pits. At the end of the day, a beautiful African fabric is made.M How has this kind of cloth making influence your style of fashion in those days? MM It depends on what you mean by style of fashion though. We have had very good sense of costume in those days. All our locally made shoes and bags must always have a touch of the design on our batik. The Batik design was usually seen as the type of clothing that must not be worn by men, because of the beautiful designs. Additionally, because the African woman, or better still, the Nigerian woman applies a lot of facial makeup, which she called Uri, she would always patronize Batiks that were beautifully designed. M So when was considered the most appropriate time to wear Batik? MM Anytime, but mostly during special events. In those days, i f you wanted a man to respect you, then you must go with very well designed Batik.